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弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特:建筑美国之人
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上映时间:2024年10月27日
主演:Jonathan,Adams
简介:

  Frank Lloyd Wright is America's greatest-ever architect. However, few people know about the Welsh roots that shaped his life and world-famous buildings. Now, leading Welsh architect Jonathan Adams sets off across America to explore Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpieces for himself. Along the way, he uncovers the tempestuous life story of the man behind them and the significance of his radical family background.
  In a career spanning seven decades, Frank Lloyd Wright built over 500 buildings, and changed the face of modern architecture: Fallingwater, the house over the waterfall, has been called the greatest house of the 20th century; the spiralling Guggenheim Museum in New York reinvented the art museum; the concrete Unity Temple was the first truly modern building in the world. But the underlying philosophy that links all Wright's buildings is as important as anything he built.
  Those ideas were rooted in the Unitarian religion of Frank Lloyd Wright's mother. Anna Lloyd Jones was born and raised near Llandysul in west Wales and migrated to America with her family in 1844, most likely to escape religious persecution. Her son, Frank, was raised in a Unitarian community in Wisconsin, a small piece of Wales in America. The values he absorbed there were based on the sanctity of nature, the importance of hard work, and the need to question convention and defy it where necessary. Wright's architecture was shaped by, and expressed, these beliefs.
  Frank Lloyd Wright set out to create a new American architecture for a new country. He built his own lifelong home in the valley he was raised in, and he named it after an ancient Welsh bard called Taliesin. It was the scene of many adventures - and a horrific crime. In 1914, a servant at Taliesin ran amok and killed seven people including Wright's partner, Mamah Cheney, and her two young children.
  Wright rebuilt his home and went on to marry a Montenegrin woman, Olgivanna Milanoff, some 30 years younger than him. It was Olgivanna who struck upon the idea that saved Wright's career after the Wall Street Crash and personal scandal laid it low. She decided that her husband should take on apprentices and that the apprentices should pay for the privilege. The Taliesin Fellowship had a hands-on approach, with apprentices often building extensions to Wright's own houses, labouring and cooking for him. Somehow it worked, lasting for decades and nurturing hundreds of young talents.
  Frank Lloyd Wright died in 1959 aged 91 while working on his final masterpiece, New York's incomparable Guggenheim Museum. He had been born in the wake of the American civil war, the son of a pioneer, and died a television celebrity, in the space age. He is buried in the shadow of Taliesin, alongside his Welsh ancestors.
  A 150 years after his birth, Jonathan Adams argues that Frank Lloyd Wright is now a vitally important figure who can teach us how to build for a better world. Wright believed in what he called organic architecture; buildings that grace the landscape, express an idea of how to live and respond to individual needs. This bespoke approach - a philosophy, not a style - puts him at the heart of modern architectural thinking.

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弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特:建筑美国之人
主演:Jonathan,Adams
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佛教世界的七大奇观
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上映时间:2024年10月27日
主演:未知
简介:

佛教由古印度的悉达多·乔达摩(佛教信徒尊称释迦牟尼)在大约西元前6世纪创立,在世界上尤其是对于东亚地区有过广泛的影响。佛教目前从人数上来说为世界第四大宗教,位于基督教,伊斯兰教和印度教之后,全世界约有4亿左右信众。
“佛”,全称“佛陀”,意思是觉悟者。佛教重视人类心灵的进步和觉悟。人和其他众生一样,沉沦于苦迫之中,并不断的生死。惟有断灭贪、嗔、痴的人才能脱离轮迴,悉达多就在35岁时成佛,并对众人宣扬他所发现的道理。佛教徒的目的即在於从悉达多的教训裏,看透苦迫的真相,最终超越生死和苦、断尽一切烦恼。
现在的佛教按教理划分可分为上座部佛教和大乘佛教两大隻。佛教按历史时期划分可分为原始佛教,部派佛教和大乘佛教三个时间段,其中部派佛教又被称为小乘佛教。
佛教按地理位置可分为南传佛教与北传佛教二大传承,随着藏传佛教的出现,北传佛教又分为汉传佛教与藏传佛教。南传佛教大致上就是上座部佛教。佛教按修行和传授方式可分为显教和密教。密教大致包括了印度的金刚乘佛教和西藏的藏传佛教。按显教密教划分法,除了密教其他的就全部是显教。详细的分类请参考佛教宗派。
佛教目前主要流行於东亚及南亚等地区。

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佛教世界的七大奇观
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